International Task Force for the Rural Poor
Amarpurkashi Rural Polytechnic,
Via Bilari, Dist. Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh - 202 411, India

In association with
International Journal of Rural Studies (IJRS), and :
Indian Volunteers for Community Service (IVCS),
Web:- www.ivcs.org.uk .

IJRS Articles

Education
for the rural poor

Second-best again!
- J Singh
Global economy
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- Martin Khor
Elementary education
in India, myths and reality
- Jean Dreze

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Jyoti Singh,
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.jan_singh2002@yahoo.co.uk,

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International Journal of Rural Studies (IJRS), published twice a year in cooperation with Indian Volunteers for Community Service (IVCS), web-site:- www.ivcs.org.uk .

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Leather Conplex at Athani Nippani
(Belgaum Dist.)
Khadi and Village Industries Commission

There was a time in India when every inch of cloth and every pair of foot wear was prepared and supplied by the village artisan. Though the position was reveresed later on and the products began to go from cities to villages, Gandhiji, the father of out nation considered it utmost necessary to revive these village industries and restore the employment to the millions of villagers. He started the village Industries movement along with his political movement for winning the freedom of the country. He declared from top that Khadi and Village Industry should be the founmdation of Indian Independence - the basis for giving poweer to the people and achieving communal harmony i.e., unity in diversity.

The Commission is putting all its efforts to organise right from flaying of the dead animal to the finishing of the end-products of leather like footwear and varieties of utility and fancy articles. Several departmental production and sales centres are established throughout the country to cater to the needs and development of this important Village Industry.

Athani selected

In Karnataka, the commission identified large number of traditional leather artisans, concentrated in Athani, Nippani and Chikodi Talukas of the Belgaum District. These artisans who were spread along the border of Maharashtra, had acquired the skill and workmanship of Kolhapuri chappals which were and even now, are very popular in both rural and urban areas.

Training centre

The commission established a departmental training-cum-production centre at Athani in the year 1968. The centre provides to the artisans the technical know-how, working capital and marketing facility. As a result, the unit developed over 300 designs of footwear and the marketing facility is spread not only throughout the country but outside also. It is indeed a matter of pride that Athani or Nippani chappals have a market in Italy and France due to the efforts of KVIC. Today hundreds of artisans are trained and are experts of their trade. They have returned back the loan they had borrowed from the Banks and are now smiling in prosperity.

Sub-centre at Nippani

The demand for chappals of Athani is increasing day by day due to the organised efforts of the commission. To cope up with the demand a sub-centre had to be started at Nippani in 1992 to develop and improve the production.

 

Extra care

The commission is aware that all the artisans engaged in the leather industry belong to the weaker section of the society and therefore con- sider it as its duty to improve their living standard also. A project of Rs. 200 lakhs has been prepared and approved by the commission. Separate assistance is sought from the State Government particularly for constructing dwelling houses with work-shed attached for these artisans under "Ashraya" Scheme. Assistance available, in the form of grant from SC/ST development Corporation is also being worked out.

The importance

  1. It provides employment to Weaker Section of the rural society.
  2. It provides employment to both men and women of the rural society.
  3. It is as important as Khadi the livery of our independence.
  4. It can be diversified in number of ways and verities as leather is essential for use of men and women and also for industrial requirement.
  5. As for its scope world is the market !

Text and photographs from hand made paper documents, published by
the State Office of Khadi and Village Industries Commission, D.V.G. Road, Bangalore.

INTAF, Amarpurkashi, P.O.Box Bilari-202 411, District Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India,
Tel 0091 5921 270567